Where
Two Worlds Meet: Home Birth and Hospital Working Together
by Linda Marks
My worst fear was going to the hospital.
Pregnant at last at age 36 and preparing for motherhood at 37, I wanted
everything to be conscious, natural and easy. As a body-centered
psychotherapist who had seen first hand the emotional artifacts of the
schizoid wound, ever so prevalent in our culture, I wanted to avoid
prenatal and birth trauma in even the smallest ways. I wanted my baby to
feel wanted and welcome, that the world was a safe and supportive place.
Having read and embraced Jean Liedloff's Continuum Concept, the
last thing I ever wanted was to have my child suffer a technological and
traumatic birth.
My pregnancy had been a joyful experience
for me. I think I felt more grace during that time than at any other time
in my life. I was healthy, fit and on top of the planning. My husband and
I had gathered a birth team to help us welcome our son into the world,
chosen the spot in our house that would be most conducive to a warm and
comfortable birth, and put together a birth plan, with contingencies, just
in case there were any complications. My baby was in the perfect position
for a smooth delivery. Neither pain nor the deep psychospiritual journey
birth portended scared me in the least. I felt ready emotionally,
physically and spiritually.
When my mother had given birth to me, there
were complications. She never went into labor. Once she was two weeks
late, labor was induced. My mother was unconscious, drugged and
surrendering to the higher medical powers that were. She neither felt the
pain of labor, nor saw me enter the world, forceps delivery with a cord
around my neck. She had no memory of the details of my birth and had to
ask my father to recall what the birth scenario was for each of her two
children. Every time I had attempted rebirthing and pre and perinatal
psychology exercises, I found myself dissociating, finding it hard to
breathe, feeling nauseous in my stomach and achy in my heart. My own birth
had not been a pleasant experience for me.
But that was 1958 and this was 1996. I
didn't have to be a passive patient. I could be an active participant in a
powerful ritual of nature. That was how I wanted it. I was afraid that
going to the hospital would take away my vision, my power and my voice as
a birthing mother, that a medical institution would over-rule my heart and
take over my body if I didn't perform according to a set of external
standards. Paradoxically, the very institution that I feared ended up
helping me deeply and even preventing further trauma for both me and my
soon to be born child. In the old days before conventional medicine, some
women died in childbirth. When labor did not proceed smoothly, there were
fewer ways to help both mother and child. I realized just after the birth
was over "that could have been me!"
The Onset of Labor
I was eight days post-term, and had been
receiving acupuncture, homeopathy and Chinese herbs both to strengthen
me and baby and support the onset of natural labor. After my acupuncture
sessions, labor's forerunning signs started to make themselves known.
Mild contractions graced me one night, only to cease as naturally as they
started. Now it was February 6, and I was ready. My husband and I attended
an anniversary party for a small socially conscious business two friends
of mine ran, and I decided dancing up a storm to wonderful music would
be a perfect initiation into the journey of birth.
We left the party at 10pm and by 2am labor
had started. My water broke. Contractions were mild, and so was my
anticipation. I waited till morning to call my midwife and let her know
the process had begun.
The first 20 hours of labor were very mild
mannered. Contractions felt no worse that menstrual cramps. At 10pm on
February 7th they began to intensify and were coming three minutes
apart, so I called my midwife, and told her this seemed to be
"it." By midnight, it was clear this was "it," and
my midwife prepared to come over and usher into my home my soon-to-be
born son. I called my birth team members, alerted my housemates, and
pulled out the folder with the names of clients, students and friends to
call once the big moment had transpired.
Nearly 24 hours into my labor my homebirth
midwife arrived for the big event. "I need to check the baby's vital
signs," she told me, a standard procedure she would do throughout
the labor. Just moments later, a grimace appeared on her face.
"Linda, I'm really, really sorry," she said. She had the
difficult task of announcing, "you have to go to the hospital —
there's a danger of fetal distress." The openness I had brought to
the whole process eased the shock of this most unwelcome news. I
quickly packed my bag, bringing a change of clothes for me, and a
homecoming outfit for the baby, got into the car and surrendered that the
journey was taking me where I needed to go.
The Hospital: Part One
The paradox is that my baby's heart got us
into the hospital, but it was ME that kept us there. I was hypervigilant
and frightened as the hospital midwife put me through intake and I faced
my worst fear. I had wanted to do anything I could to avoid the
hospital, and here I was having forsaken my much wanted home birth.
The first eight hours of my hospital stay
were reassuring. A lot of emotion was stored in the back of my pelvis, and
as I pushed, screamed and wailed, I felt a sense of emotional clearing and
psychospiritual wholeness. My baby's heart responded to this primal
process by getting stronger and stronger and stronger. Fetal distress was
no longer an issue. My son was doing just fine. While I did not know this,
at one point the hospital team told my homebirth midwife that we could go
home. When I asked the hospital midwife who told me this part of the story
after the birth why we didn't go home, she said my homebirth midwife said
she thought we needed to stay in the hospital. She followed her intuition
and she was right.
The Hospital: Part Two
As my second eight hours of hospital time
approached, I thought I was fine and all would go smoothly. The wonderful
hospital midwife worked collaboratively with my birth team and homebirth
midwife, and I felt safe and secure. I had dilated to three centimeters,
and felt pushing urges just around the bend.
To my surprise, I discovered that hospital
staff worked in eight hour shifts, and the people I had learned to trust
and bonded with were about to turn the job over to a team of strangers,
and I had to start the "getting to know you" process all over
again. I did not take this well, and shut down. My contractions calmed
down as my anxiety level increased. The new hospital midwife had a
completely different style from the first one. It took a long time and a
few confrontations for me to learn to appreciate her different competence.
In the meantime, the clock was ticking. I
knew hospitals frowned upon labors where the water had been broken more
than 24 hours. Here I was 32 hours into my labor, and clearly along way
from the end. My second hospital midwife was feeling pressure by the
doctor on the shift who wanted to end my stubborn struggle with nature,
and either put me on pitocin for the fast track or cut me open and be done
with it. She protected me both from this doctor and from the knowledge
that this was happening behind the scenes.
When it was clear I was not progressing,
she did an internal examination and found a sac of water blocking the
baby's head. She asked my permission to pop it, hoping it would move
things forward. She warned me the contractions would become severe, and I
agreed to this procedure, hoping things would open up and move. I had no
idea how severe the contractions would be.
I had no idea how long this next painful
phase would continue. Had I known then what I know now, it would have been
hard to consciously endure the level of pain I experienced for the next
seven hours. I entered into a "dysfunctional labor" as they call
it in medical circles. At the time, all I knew was that the level of pain
felt more extreme than I intuitively felt it should have been. Something
felt very wrong. In retrospect, it appears that my baby's head was unable
to make the turn down to the birth canal, and we spent seven hours in a
painful dance as his head bumped against my sacrum and tailbone.
What gave me strength to endure what felt
like death-defying pain — and I am no wimp — was the vision that my
baby would emerge naturally and intact soon, if not sooner. After seven
hours when I could take it no more, an internal exam was done. The news
was not good. When the hospital midwife told me I had not dilated any
further, I nearly lost it.
"You have a choice to make now,"
she told me. "Birth is not progressing naturally and we have to
intervene in some way. We can try an epidural, we can try pitocin and if
nothing works, we will have to do a C-section." My eyes nearly burst
out of my head. A C-section was the LAST thing I ever wanted. I could not
bear the pain another moment, pain that had not even been fruitful and
had just spent precious time. I was nearing 40 hours in labor, and about
to wear out emotionally. I agreed to an epidural with a homeopathic dose
of pitocin. My contractions had been plenty strong. I just hadn't
progressed.
The Hospital: Part Three
I was hooked up to the epidural, just
getting started on this new leg of the journey when my second hospital
team bid adieu. I was faced with yet another team to usher in the third
eight hours of hospital labor. My homebirth midwife and her apprentice
tried to catch a few winks of shuteye to prepare for the big moment of
baby's arrival. My husband and friend Nancy held vigil in the room. My
friend Brian had left to do a day's work, asking to be summoned when we
got near the birth.
While hesitant to bond with yet another
team of professionals, I was grateful for the epidural to at least take me
out of the death defying pain. I lay back, relaxed, and prayed that the
Gods and Goddesses would be kind.
In just a couple hours, the hospital
midwife did an internal exam and said, "you're never going to believe
this." My heart turned to ice. My stomach knotted as I braced
myself for more bad news. "You're dilated to nine centimeters!"
she announced. I burst into tears. Finally, finally, something was going
right. A natural delivery was just around the corner. The hospital team
let me keep dilating for another hour and a half, since several women in
the hospital were all ready to give birth. When pushing time came, I
pushed my son out in just one and a half hours, and there before me was my
newborn babe. My homebirth midwife delivered my son. I was excited the
hospital team could collaborate with my midwife of choice.
Post-Birth Complications
The state of shock I was in told me that
all was not over. I had scarcely gotten to hold my son for five minutes
when he was taken away. My placenta had not fully detached. Another two
hour ordeal was in store, marked by more epidural and a doctor's manual
extraction after my homebirth midwife and the hospital midwife worked
together to try to coax the last bit of placenta to come out. My husband
and friends held my newborn son, and I cried inside. This was not how I
wanted it. Where was my opportunity to bond with my baby? Where was my
chance to go into a quiet room and nurse him, to look into his eyes and
for him to look into mine? It was nowhere in sight.
At
2am on February 9th, my son was whisked off for some routine examinations given to babies whose labors have been long. I roused my sleeping
husband to go with my son. My birth team had disbanded, job finally done.
My friend Nancy agreed to stay with me for the fifteen minutes we were
told the tests would take as I awaited anesthesiology to remove my
epidural rigging.
Fifteen minutes turned into two hours, and
Nancy could not keep her eyes open past an hour and a half. She had to go
home, thinking I'd be with my husband and son momentarily. I waited alone
for the last leg of this journey, only to find my husband arriving
alone, no babe in arms. "He's in the ICU," my husband informed
me. "Respiratory distress." I could not take any more surprises.
I was beyond disbelief. I hypervigilantly roused my spirits, preparing
to be wheeled into the ICU to visit my poor baby son.
The End of the Story
I need not elaborate on the ICU adventure. The short story is that in three days we all went home. Thank
goodness, my husband and I could stay camped out in the hospital until
my son was ready to be released. While still grieving my experience, and
even more so, the experience of my newborn son, I was grateful for the
integrity of the work of both my homebirth midwife and her team of
hospital collaborators.
In spite of all my pre-birth planning, the
organization I did to prepare the birth team, the preparation with all my
clients, I could have never imagined what actually happened. It did not
exceed my expectations, but was way beyond the possibility of anything I
could have imagined. My experience was a total surprise and I was truly
unprepared. In retrospect, given the circumstances I was very lucky to
have the best of both worlds.
In closing, I would like to underscore
the importance of the collaborative care I received:
1. I credit my homebirth midwife for both
good judgment and skill in case management to both mobilize appropriate
resources and integrate them with my vision, values and pace.
2. I am grateful to the nurses and midwives
on the three hospital teams for being open to and willing to work with
someone committed to the home birth experience. Paradoxically and perhaps
fortunately, two of the three hospital midwives were former homebirth
midwives.
3. Looking back on the experience with
seven months distance, I am clear that I was given both the space and
support to have the birth proceed at my pace. Only when it was both medically necessary and obviously
necessary to me was conventional medicine
even introduced into the birth process Even then, I still had the final
word in what was done and when. A minimum amount of medical intervention
was employed given the nature of my situation, and the medical
intervention that was employed made all the difference in the
world.
4. This birth situation really integrated
the best of both homebirth midwifery and conventional hospital birth
resources. We avoided the C-section. The hospital midwives protected me
from doctors who wanted to "get it over and done with." My
wishes were respected.
5. My homebirth midwife provided the
continuity across the three shifts of hospital midwives and nurses. As one
who has trust issues in life period, this was no time to have to wrestle
with discontinuity. Birth is about letting go, and I need to feel safe and
supported in order to let go. The presence of my homebirth midwife for the
duration of the journey provided the emotional safety and spiritual
support I needed to make the best of a hard situation.
6. The hospital was gracious enough to let
my birthing room be the community camping ground for members of my birth
team to accompany me on my journey as best they could. My husband and
friend Nancy were there for the entire duration. Other team members had
the freedom to come and go.
All in all, I felt well cared for and
respected, mentally, emotionally, physically and spiritually.
____________________
Linda
Marks, MSM, has practiced heart-centered, psychospiritual
body-centered psychotherapy for sixteen years. She is founder of the
Institute for Emotional-Kinesthetic Psychotherapy in Newton, and author of
LIVING WITH VISION: RECLAIMING THE POWER OF THE HEART (Knowledge
Systems, 1988). She has taught and spoken nationally and
internationally, and has been a leader in the emerging field of somatic
psychology. She lives in Newton, MA with her four year old son,
Alexander. Linda's new book EMBODYING THE SOUL: DANCING INTO LIFE
is due for release in the spring of 2001. You can contact her at
(617)965-7846 or LSMHEART@aol.com
Click
Here For Special Profile
For
more information on choice-centered birth options for women, please
contact the following:
Massachusetts
Midwives Alliance
PO Box 112, Fiskdale, MA 01518
508-376-8201
American College of Nurse Midwives
818 Connecticut Ave, NW, Ste 900, Washington, DC 20006
202-728-9860
Shannon Brophy, Midwife
617-492-3088
Mamie Cabezas-Skorupa, Midwife
617-327-8617
Deborah Issokson, Psy.D., childbirth preparation counseling
617-489-4249
This article was originally published in Spirit
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