The
Benefits And Dangers Of Spiritual Communities
by Asoka Selvarajah, Ph.D
Being involved with a spiritual group has
many tremendous benefits over going it alone, but it can also have many
pitfalls. On the one hand, you have the benefit of interacting with people
of like mind to your own. However, on the other hand, you have the many
frustrations and challenges that come with participating in a group of
diverse individuals, each with a separate opinion of what constitutes a
correct approach to the spiritual path.
One danger we can very easily fall prey to
is that of comparing ourselves to others. Of course, each of us has spent
a large portion of our lives making endless comparisons of just about
everything. However, when this is applied in a negative fashion to the
spiritual arena, it can have dire consequences.
Many people quietly ask themselves,
"what's wrong with me?", and can make themselves very depressed
by doing so. It seems that other people are making good progress in their
spiritual growth, but when you look at yourself in the mirror, not a lot
has changed. This problem is also magnified by the fact that many
individuals in spiritual circles like to parade their supposed
achievements, sometimes subtly but often quite blatantly, and let
everybody know just how advanced they are. Hence, sensitive souls,
who insist on comparing themselves to such people, can undermine
whatever growth they have achieved. Indeed, they can even cause
themselves psychological problems in the process; depression being
the most common of these.
This is why it is often best to keep your
counsel. Spiritual work is best kept secret and personal. It is not
intended to be a beauty competition. Otherwise, there is a tendency
towards making negative comparisons. At the other extreme, it is also
possible to develop spiritual pride and boastfulness through some imagined
superiority of your own.
Neither extreme is of any benefit to your
spiritual life. Therefore, if you give away some money to a worthy cause,
keep it to yourself. Should you one day see a vision of Christ or Krishna
during your meditation session, only you and your spiritual diary should
know anything about it. if you do share your insights with another person,
ensure that you only do so in order that the other may benefit, or because
you are genuinely uncertain about your experience and need clarification
from someone further along the path than yourself.
Comparisons can be most valuable if used in
the correct way. By comparing yourself to those who have attained what you
seek, you see where you are lacking and are given a role model whom you
can seek to emulate, however imperfectly at first. Thus, Christ, Krishna,
Buddha, and others have been used as role models to the great benefit of
those who have done so. By studying the lives of such people - by
pondering on their thoughts, words and teachings - you inspire yourself to
want to be more like them, and actually accelerate the process of doing
so.
Actions do speak louder than words in the
context of spiritual society. Words are cheap and easily spoken. They are
no measure whatsoever as to the spiritual progress of the individual
speaking. Mere head knowledge of the esoteric is no guide either, since
books are plentiful these days and anyone who wants to can rapidly obtain
a "spiritual Ph.D" in esoteric chatter! Sadly, the spiritual
arena does attract many psychologically maladjusted individuals, whose
greatest pleasure is vaunting themselves up on the good opinions of
others. It is important that you are not easily fooled, and especially
that you are not depressed and discouraged, by their antics and
claims.
However, actions that are sincerely
motivated speak clearly of what lies deep within the heart. There is a lot
of hypocrisy going on within spiritual groups. You may find one person
making all kinds of spiritual pronouncements, and yet this same person
will quite thoughtlessly walk past a beggar in the street without even
thinking of helping in any way. Here is an actual example of this kind of
behavior. A yoga teacher was preparing to send cash donation overseas to a
worthwhile charitable course. She mentioned this to her class and asked if
anyone else would like to contribute too. The silence was deafening!
As you observe spiritual people in such
groups and communities, you will see many such examples. However, the
point is not to become judgmental or regard yourself as superior. Rather,
you should observe and be aware. Guard against falling into the same trap
yourself.
It is also vital to respect your spiritual
teacher, and listen sincerely to the teachings, without crossing the line
into worshipping your teacher or regarding him/her as having descended
from heaven. This can lead to tremendous disappointment, and has done so
for many followers in many different places and times. It is always
wonderful to find a perfect teacher giving perfect teachings. All too
often though, the teacher you end up with is just as human and fallible as
the rest of us. Moreover, the greater the degree of advance, the greater
the distance there is to fall, should it happen. Spiritual teachers have
been known to "come off the rails" and get involved in sexual
affairs, or other such behaviors which their disciples would regard as
improper. Others engage in ashram/temple politics, apparently for their
own self-aggrandizement.
Hence, it is always a good idea to use
discernment at all times. If the teachings are valuable and true, then
heed them. However, if the teacher should ever bitterly disappoint your
expectations one day, beware of throwing out the teachings with the
teacher! This is what many disappointed aspirants do. They give up their
practice and drift away disillusioned forever.
If you are a teacher in a spiritual
community, it is quite common to find people in the group who do not
respect you, and who seek to undermine your authority, or belittle you in
subtle ways. In such instances, it is wise to remember that in any
spiritual group, there will always be sheep, as well as wolves in sheep's
clothing. It is not your job to sort them out. Rather than become
discouraged, or get into a bickering contest, focus instead on always
giving of your very best, regardless of praise or appreciation. Your chief
point of comparison should be yourself, and how well you are holding to
your own values. Let the world's opinion come and go.
Spiritual groups can truly be a wonderful
place to grow, and to meet other people of like mind. If used in this way,
they can be a tremendous spur to your inner development. However, it is
always wise is to remember that no group is perfect. You are dealing with
real and fallible people, no matter how they might like to represent
themselves or be thought of. Therefore, rather than focus on the
imperfections and get distracted by them, approach the spiritual group or
teacher with realistic expectations. Since the whole point of a spiritual
community is to aid growth, it should never be a cause of disillusionment
and sorrow. By working within a group in this manner, and by never
neglecting your own vital individual practice, you set yourself up for
success and steady advancement upon the spiritual path.
Copyright 2002, Asoka Selvarajah. All
Rights Reserved.
_____________________
Dr. Asoka Selvarajah is an active
author/researcher on personal development and esoteric spirituality.
Asoka's work helps people achieve their full potential, deepen their
understanding of mystical truth, and find joy in their true soul's
purpose. You can visit his website at: www.aksworld.com.